Bennett encyclopedia of life support systemseolss local plant knowledge. View notes ethnobotany definitions from amer ind 474 at university of wisconsin. Information and translations of ethnobotanical in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Therefore the aim of the present study was to explore the ethnobotanical wealth of district karak and its documentation. Ethnobotanical definition of ethnobotanical by the free. Girls college, vidisha 464001, india 2department of botany, s. An ethnobotanist thus strives to document the local customs involving the practical uses of local flora for many aspects of life, such as plants as medicines, foods, intoxicants and clothing. The need of approaching this field also embedding historical data has been frequently acknowledged.
Paulmcclatcheyanevaluationofeducationaltrendsineconomicbotany. In native american medicinal plants, anthropologist daniel e. Information adapted from the same research used to create the monumental native american ethnobotany includes 82 categories of medicinal uses, ranging from analgesics, contraceptives, gastrointestinal aids, hypotensive medicines. What is ethnobotany ethnobotany programs history of. Page 9 g and an excellent source of vitamin c ascorbic acid. Ethnobotany from ethnology study of culture and botany study of plants is the scientific study of the relationships that exist between people and plants. Ethnobotanical definition of ethnobotanical by medical. Introduction man came into empty handed on this planet.
He had to create his own means to satisfy his necessities using only what nature had provided around him. Ethnobotanists aim to document, describe and explain complex relationships between cultures and uses of plants, focusing primarily on how plants are used, managed and perceived. Evaluating different methods used in ethnobotanical and. I decided to design an ethnobotanical study, using a survey, that could be used to determine which herbs bulgarians used most, how they are acquired and how they are used. Ethnobotanical data was collected using semistructured interviews held between january 2003 and july 2004. An ethnobotanical survey of plants used by yanadi tribe of kavali, nellore district, andhra pradesh, india swapna b. Ethnobotany research and applications university of hawaii. Buy quality ethnobotanicals from bouncing bear botanicals. Ethnobotany ethnobotany as an interdisciplinary science is, therefore, in a position to contribute to development of the wealth of traditional knowledge of the indigenous people concerning their natural systems and environment, their knowledge on utilization and maintenance of plant resources on a longterm basis without damaging or destroying their. The branch of ethnobiology that studies the plant lore and agricultural customs of a people.
Community intellectual property rights sensitive ethnobotanical documentation. View ethnobotanical studies research papers on academia. Ethnobotanical study on traditional medicinal plants were conducted between april and may, 20 in tabiya gemeda district and documented different types of traditional medicinal plants used by the indigenous peoples. It resulted in a body of ethnological information that is unique in terms of when, why and how it was collected. A precise summary of ethnobotanical applications is given in table 1. Ethnobotanical study of traditional medicinal plants used by tribe of guna district, madhya pradesh, india rakesh samar1, p. The study was focused on identifying medicinal plants, disease treated, part of the plant used, methods of preparation. Extending the temporal context of ethnobotanical databases.
Ethnobotanical article about ethnobotanical by the free. Application of ethnobotanical indices on the use of. Data were collected by means of semistructured interviews. This study compares the efficiency of identifying the plants in an area of semiarid northeast brazil by methods that a access the local knowledge used in ethnobotanical studies using semistructured interviews conducted within the entire community, an inventory interview conducted with two participants using the previously collected vegetation inventory, and a. Earlier works like a catalogue of indian medicinal plants and drugs fleming, 1810, materia medica of hindustan ainslie, 18. This can be anything from common medicinal herbals to amanita muscaria or other entheogens. The people of the area are mostly poor, educated and depends upon indigenous plant resources for their primary health care and domestic needs. Ethnobotanicals are plants that have some significant relationship to humans. The sonoran desert has many different kinds of plants nearly 2500 species. Here came the first effort of using plants, soil, water and air to achieve the desired needs.
The study of useful plants is an ancient discipline, but the term ethnobotany to indicate a sepa. The study was carried out between june 2008 and january 2009. Ethnobotanical study of traditional medicinal plants used. According to martin 1995, ethnobotany is defined as the study of peoples classification, management and use of plants. A large number of plants and their chemical profiles are covered, and data are structured to support browsing and searching in several userfocused ways. Thus it would be very impractical to take ethnobotanical considerations into account if the site is intended to be inaccessible to people. The schools folklore scheme 19371939 was implemented at a pivotal time in irelands political history. Ethnobotany is an integrative, multidisciplinary field of learning. In addition, inappropriate use wrong plant parts, dose, frequency, route of administration, preparation, etc. Conducting and communicating ethnobotanical research 9 ethics in ethnobotanical research. Ethnobotanist definition of ethnobotanist by the free. This study compares the efficiency of identifying the plants in an area of semiarid northeast brazil by methods that a access the local knowledge used in ethnobotanical studies using semistructured interviews conducted within the entire community, an inventory interview conducted with two participants using the previously collected vegetation inventory, and a participatory workshop. Pdf during the last decades, species extinction has increased at a frightening rate.
Ethnobotanical studies generally describe the traditional knowledge of a territory according to a hic et nunc principle. Sadly, the tribes responsible for the ethnobotanical use of the indigenous plants, have to a large extent disappeared. Phytochemistry nutritional and anti nutritional composition is good source of vitamin a, vitamin c, vitamin b9 folic acid, calcium, magnesium, iron and several vital anti oxidants in the plant. Ethnobotanical knowledge is very ancient in india and all the traditional systems of medicine had their root in ethnomedicobotany. So the tools of ethnobotanical investigations are many.
Semistructured interviews were taken with 55 informants randomly chosen regarding detailed ethnomedicinal and sociocultural information. Shrivastava1 and manju jain2 1department of botany, govt. Plants have provided people with most of their needs for thousands of years. Research was carried out in konta special woreda district. Ethnobotany definition is the plant lore of indigenous cultures. The newly arrived settlers were in the most part not eager to form a relationship with the local inhabitants. Ethnobotany is the study of a regions plants and their practical uses through the traditional knowledge of a local culture and people. College, vidisha 464001, india corresponding author email id abstract. Ethnobotanical definition and meaning collins english. An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by local. Study leader 1 this users guide is made possible by the funding suppor t of the international fund for agricultural development ifad through tag 486 institutional innovation project managed by the world agrofo restry centre icraf.
Conducting and communicating ethnobotanical research. The study exposed 67 medicinal plant species used to prepare 110 recipes and the major modes of herbal formulation were decoction and. Dukes phytochemical and ethnobotanical databases ag. The informants were all family heads, independent of their age or gender. Therefore, this research was conducted to investigate medicinal plants of the konta people and to document the local knowledge before environmental and cultural changes deplete the resources. Ethnobotany is the study of the relationship between people and plants.
Because plants are the basis of all material cultures, preservation of ethnobotanical knowledge, like the preservation of language, is a requisite for the safekeeping of cultures. An ethnobotanical survey of plants used by yanadi tribe of. Ethnobotany definition of ethnobotany by merriamwebster. The current phytochemical and ethnobotanical databases facilitate plant, chemical, bioactivity, and ethnobotany searches. Ethnobotanical and ecological studies were carried out to take inventory of the species used by the inhabitants surrounding the bia conservation area for reproductive health care and to assess the ecological status of woody plant species of the bia biosphere reserve. Evaluating two quantitative ethnobotanical techniques. Abstract an ethno botanical survey was undertaken to collect information from yanadi tribe of cheruvukattasangham, kavali, nellore district, andhra pradesh, india.
Some people refused to be interviewed or, occasionally, the house was unoccupied dur. This material consists of over 700,000 pages of information, including ethnomedicinal and ethnobotanical traditions, reflecting an oral identity that spans generations. With their long history of civilization some regions of the mediterranean basin seem to be particularly suited for an historical approach to be adopted. To clarify, certainly employ management practices based in traditional. Richard evans schultes, often referred to as the father of. Some of your parents, grandparents, neighbors might remember gathering and using some of these planttree products. Ethnobotanists estimate that native people used 750 of these for food, fiber. The present study was aimed at documenting the detailed ethnomedicinal knowledge of an unexplored area of pakistan. All of the homes in the community were visited, totaling 98 interviews. Moerman describes the medicinal use of more than 2700 plants by 218 native american tribes.
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